Hello readers....
Thank you for your join in my blog, Guys I want to tell you about MORPHOLOGY before I explain about MORPHOLOGY I want to ask for you ,do you know what is MORPHOLOGY????. you can comment in my post :)
MORPHOLOGY
What
is morphology ??
Morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies
the structure of words. Morphology deals with the syntax of complex words and
part of words ,also called morphemes as
well as with the semantics of their lexical meaning.
In English and
many other languages many words can be broken down into parts for example
:
·
Unhappiness => un – happi – ness
·
Horses => horse – s
·
Walking => walk – ing
Word
and Morpheme
Word : the
smallest free standing sign in a language
Morpheme : the
smallest sign in a language smallest form with a specific meaning
Allomorphs
Forms with the
some meaning but slightly different sounds shapes , and the different is
predictable.
Example :
1. Since/Sincerity
2. cat(s) /kaets/
Free morphemes
Content words/lexical words
|
Function words/grammatical words
|
This group includes nouns verbs,
adverbs and adjective
Examples : happy, run, man, pizza,
pretty, easy.
|
This group includes conjunctions,
articles, pronoun, and prepositions
Examples : to, but, and, that, there,
first, often, soon, none, all.
|
Bound morpheme
Never exist as words themselves, but are always attached
to some other morpheme. We have already seen the example of “un”,When we
identify the number and types of morphemes that a given word consists of, we
are looking at what is referred to as the structure
of a word
Bounds morphemes operates in the connection processes by
means of :
·
Derivation
·
Inflection
·
Compounding
We can further divide bound morphemes into three
categories :
·
Prefix un-happy
·
Infix mother-in-law
·
Suffix happi-ness
- Grammar
Grammar
(phonetics and phonology) grammar lexis and semantics
Morphology
syntax
kinds
of words according to morpheme structure
1. Simple
-
With a
single morpheme
Ex :
house, I, the, off
2. Complex words
-
Root
word + at least 1 affix
Ex :
worker, reread, retelling
3. Compound words
-
With 2
root words
Ex : astray ,
mailbox, lazybones, backbone
There
are only 8 inflectional morphemes in English
1. –s = “he waits”
2. –ed = “he waited”
3. –ing = “he is waiting”
4. –en = “I had eaten”
5. –s =”both chairs are broken”
6. –s’+= “the chairs leg is broken”
7. –er=”he was faster”
8. –est=”he was the fastest”
Reference :
A linguistics Primer for Malaysians
http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hana/teaching/2015wi-ling/05Morphology.pdf
Hahaha. You asked what I know about morphology. Can I copy paste ? :V your post is great. I like it.
BalasHapushahahahah all right ndah
Hapusand thanks ndah :)
Thank you miss Hotdi for Your Presentation .. miss hotdi , i have a question , how to see the different of word and Morfem ?? mohon jawabannya miss Hotdi :) :)
BalasHapusHot penampilan blog nya nice :)
BalasHapusoia, saya mau bertanya, saya ada baca tentang morfem zero, itu seperti apa ya dan seperti apa kalimatnya ???
thank you :)
ok nola makasih buat pertanyaan nya tapi mungkin maksud peratnyaan nola ini Zero Allomorph ya :)
HapusZero Allomoph is the term given to the until involved when a morpheme changes status from one type of morpheme to another without any addition or subtraction of any its parts.
for example : - sheep(singular) -> sheep(plural)
maksudnya dari pengetianya itu ketika status perubahan dari morfem yang satu ke morfem yang lain tidak ada perubahan pada kata tersebut ,seperti contoh yang ada di atas ,kalau misalnya ada pengetahuan baru sharing ya nolla ,Thank you :) have a nice day
Nice post kak di. but I sarankan agar isi blognya gak monoton teks. kalau mau teks juga lebih baik you give some colours for kata kata yang emang important dalam materinya.
BalasHapusok thanks for your suggestion nabil :)
HapusNo coment! I think overall very clear,good job bu hot😍
BalasHapusit's very nice this blog kak diana, but musiknya mungkin bisa diganti sama yg khusus musiknya aja, jadi pas blog nya dikunjungi gk terganggu dengan lagunyaaa:) but this blog is good
BalasHapusGood post mam :).
BalasHapusbut i have a question, can you give me more type of suffix ?
Thank yoi
Nice posting kak diana and can you tell about the allomorphs and the other example?
BalasHapusAnd what do you think the differends the matkul structure and morphologi?
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh administrator blog.
BalasHapussimple tp lengkap.
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusHi kak di, its a great posting,, I like it, tapi asri mau nanya tentang compound word, can you give me more explanation about it and another example, please? Trus apakah semua kata bisa dijadikan compound word?
BalasHapusI think this blog interesting for me as readers and i wanna ask u same like Mr. Diky fradana's question, plis give me more example about suffex (right??? Sorry if the text eror)
BalasHapusAnd why we must study about morphem?
Thank( sorry if i have a mistake)
Nice blog diana..
BalasHapusSaya mau bertanya,can you explain more detail about compounding??
Thanks diana..
nice posting diana..
BalasHapusi have a question:
tolong berikan beberapa pendapat dari para ahli untuk pengertian dari morphologi?
thank you...
ok thank you for comment my post:)
Hapussaya akan menjelaskan beberapa pendapat para ahli tentang pengertian morphology :
=> O'Grady(1997) berpendapat bahwa "morphology is the system of categories and rules involved in the word formation and interpretation" and Kridalaksana(1984)said morphology is bidang linguistics yang mempelajari morfem and kombinasi-kombinasinya.
Hallo diana, can you give me the meaning of derivational and inflectional morphology? Thankyou;)
BalasHapusthe meaning of derivational and inflectional morphology
Hapus- Derivational is an affix used to change from and meaning from a lexical point with a change in part of speech sometimes as seen in the paradigms atau dalam bahasa indonesia Imbuhan(affixes)
example:kata beautiful (adj) diperoleh dari kata beauty (noun) yang mendapat tambahan morfem “ful” yang mengubah noun menjadi adjective. Nah dari alasan itu lah morfem “ful” termasuk ke dalam derivational morphemes yang suffix (berada di akhir kata) karena mengubah kata dari noun lexeme berubah menjadi adjective lexeme.
- inflectional morphology is an afix used to change from and function only from the grammatical point with no change in part of speech of the word as seen in the word kalau inflectional morphology ini tidak untuk membentuk kata baru
example :kata books (noun) diperoleh dari kata book (noun), di sini book berubah menjadi books karena untuk menjelaskan bahwa buku itu jumlahnya banyak (plural), jadi tidak mengubah lexeme dari kata itu, karena kata book menjadi books tetap berada pada lexeme yang sama yaitu noun lexeme.
thank you ratnasari :)
hei lady diana..your blog yu mer uno ahahahah like iklan good day coffee:V nice jobb..but can you tell me what is making word and morphemes differents ? can you give me others examples of them ?
BalasHapusHay buhot, it is beauty blog:D maybe you can give simple video about your materi. Can u give me more example of infix? Thank you:*
BalasHapusok desnor ,thanks for your opinion next time I will try make video in my blog.
Hapushi kak di :D i think ur blog will interest if you add animation.
BalasHapuscan i ask you?? so can you give me some example of suffix, infix and prefix??
hallo kak di, it is good post, i have a question apa bedanya syntax dengan morphology? thanks kak.
BalasHapusheheheh ok febti makasih buat pertanyaan nya nantulang :)
Hapusdifference between syntax and morphology.
syntax is a concept that governs the structure of sentences meanwhile morphology is the study of morpheme,which are the smallest unit of meaning in a language,maksunya disini adalah syntax penawaran struktur dengan kalimat sedangkan morphology penawaran dengan struktur kata-kata.
kk diana tolog jelaskan lebih rinci tentang coumpounding
BalasHapus