PHONOLOGY

PHONOLOGY

  Phonology is a branch of Linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages. It has traditionally focused largely on the study of the systems of phonemes in particular languages (and therefore used to be also called phonemics, or phonematics), but it may also cover any linguistics analysis either at a level beneath the word (including syllable, onset and rime, articulatory gestures, articulatory features, mora, etc.) or at all levels of language where sound is considered to be structured for conveying linguistics meaning. Phonology also includes the study of equivalent organizational systems in sign languages. The word phonology (as in the phonology of English can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. 

• Function phonology

1. FOR determine changes Beep Sound On One word .

2. Learn How the Human Body organs mainly Related WITH THE USE language .

3. Studying ABOUT Beep formation process , delivery / pronunciation.

Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech,phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive linguistics, and phonology to theoretical linguistics, although establishing the phonological system of a language is necessarily an application of theoretical principles to analysis of phonetic evidence. Note that this distinction was not always made, particularly before the development of the modern concept of the phoneme in the mid 20th century. Some subfields of modern phonology have a crossover with phonetics in descriptive disciplines such as psycho linguistics and speech perception, resulting in specific areas like articulation phonology or laboratory phonology.

There are three (3 ) important elements when said human organ produces sounds 

or

 phonemes , namely :

• air - as a conductor of sound ,

• articulators - said moving tool parts , and

• articulation point (also called passive articulator ) - part vocal organs that 

become 

the touch point articulator .

There are some other terms related to phonology ,
among others : Fona , phonemes , vowels, and consonants . Fona is a speech
sound neutral or still unproven distinguish the meaning , while phonemes are
the smallest units of speech sound which distinguishes meaning. 

Vowels are phonemes produced by moving air out without hindrance . In the language , especially language of Indonesia , there are vowels . Vowels are the letters that can stand alone single and produces sound . Vowels consist of : a, i , u , e , and o . Vowels are often called vowels .

Consonants  are phonemes produced by moving air out of obstacles. In this case , what is meant by obstacles is the inhibition of the air out by their movement or change of position articulatory . There is also the term consonants , the letters that can not stand a single and requires the presence of a vowel to produce sounds . Composed of consonants : b , c , d , f , g , h , j , k , l , m , n , p , q , r , s , t , v , w , x , y , and z . Consonants are often referred to as a dead letter.

References 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology